Who wrote "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment"?

• A. Hawthorne
• B. Edgar Allan Poe
• C. Herman Melville
• D. Mark Twain

Answer: (A)

Recognizing the author of a classic American short story helps connect the piece to its historical and literary context. Dr. Heidegger's Experiment is a short tale written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a 19th-century American author known for moral allegories and a restrained, archaic style. In the story, an elderly physician named Dr. Heidegger invites four friends to test a mysterious potion that supposedly restores youth, only to reveal that their old flaws and vanity reappear as soon as the illusion of youth returns. Hawthorne uses this setup to offer a cautionary meditation on human folly and the limits of renewal, a hallmark of his storytelling, where supernatural or extraordinary events illuminate moral truths.

That combination of themes, tone, and narrative approach points to Hawthorne as the author. Other writers listed are known for different modes: one for Gothic horror and psychological depth, another for humorous social realism and regional satire, and another for sweeping philosophical sea fiction; none align as closely with the style and purpose of this tale.